:root {
  --ink: #121212;
  --ink-soft: #333;
  --gray: #5a5a5a;
  --gray-light: #8b8b8b;
  --rule: #e2e2e2;
  --rule-dark: #121212;
  --red: #d0021b;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --paper-tint: #f7f7f5;
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  --display: "Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Libre Franklin", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --wrap: 1180px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.62;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img { max-width: 100%; }
a { color: inherit; }

/* ---------- shared bits ---------- */
.label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray);
  margin: 0 0 .55rem;
}
.label--red { color: var(--red); }

.kicker {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin: 0 0 .7rem;
  display: inline-block;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red);
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.rule { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 0; }
.rule--section { margin: 0 auto; max-width: var(--wrap); }

/* ---------- top bar ---------- */
.topbar {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.topbar__inner {
  max-width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 9px 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray);
}
.topbar__date { font-weight: 600; }
.topbar__edition { display: none; }
.topbar__cta {
  margin-left: auto;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--red);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(208,2,27,.35);
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.topbar__cta:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--red); }

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.masthead {
  max-width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 22px 20px 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.masthead__rule { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.masthead__rule--thick { border-top: 3px double var(--rule-dark); }
.masthead__name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 10vw, 4.6rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  margin: 20px 0 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.masthead__deg {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: .42em;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  text-transform: none;
}
.masthead__tag {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray);
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.nav { overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; scrollbar-width: none; }
.nav::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 22px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 11px 2px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav a {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 6px 0;
  display: inline-block;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}
.nav a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.nav a.is-current { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- lead story ---------- */
.lead {
  max-width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 30px 20px 40px;
}
.lead__hed {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 8.4vw, 3.6rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  margin: 0 0 .5rem;
}
.lead__dek {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 4.4vw, 1.4rem);
  line-height: 1.42;
  color: var(--gray);
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
  font-style: italic;
}
.byline {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray-light);
  margin: 0 0 1.4rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.byline strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; }

.body-copy p {
  margin: 0 0 1.15rem;
  font-size: 1.055rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.body-copy p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.has-dropcap::first-letter {
  float: left;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 3.5em;
  line-height: .78;
  padding: .06em .1em 0 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.lead__rail { margin-top: 34px; }

.videocard { border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 12px; }
.videocard__frame {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,.045) 0 1px, transparent 1px 4px),
    linear-gradient(150deg, #d9d9d6, #efefec 55%, #cfcfcb);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.videocard__play {
  width: 62px; height: 62px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.18);
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  transition: transform .22s ease, background .22s ease;
}
.videocard__play::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%; left: 54%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  border-left: 17px solid var(--ink);
  border-top: 11px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 11px solid transparent;
}
.videocard__frame:hover .videocard__play { transform: scale(1.09); background: var(--red); }
.videocard__frame:hover .videocard__play::after { border-left-color: #fff; }
.videocard__cap {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--gray);
  margin: 10px 0 0;
}

.factbox {
  margin-top: 30px;
  background: var(--paper-tint);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--red);
  padding: 18px 20px 6px;
}
.factbox__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.factbox__list li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #d8d8d2;
}
.factbox__list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.factbox__num {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 2.3rem;
  line-height: 1;
  min-width: 62px;
  letter-spacing: -.03em;
}
.factbox__cap {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--gray);
}

/* ---------- sections ---------- */
.section {
  max-width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 34px 20px 40px;
}
.section__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.section__label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}
.section__note {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--gray-light);
  margin: 0 0 0 auto;
  text-align: right;
}

.subhed {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 5.6vw, 1.95rem);
  line-height: 1.18;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  letter-spacing: -.012em;
}

/* ---------- specialty cards ---------- */
.grid { display: grid; gap: 0; }
.card {
  position: relative;
  padding: 20px 0 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.card:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 4px; }
.card__num {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  color: var(--rule);
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px; right: 0;
}
.card__title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.32rem;
  line-height: 1.16;
  margin: 0 0 .45rem;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.card__dek {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: .96rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--gray);
}

/* ---------- pull quote ---------- */
.quote-band { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding: 40px 20px 44px; }
.pullquote { margin: 0; text-align: center; }
.pullquote p {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 6.6vw, 2.9rem);
  line-height: 1.22;
  margin: 0 auto 1rem;
  max-width: 22ch;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
}
.pullquote footer .label { margin: 0; }

/* ---------- about ---------- */
.about { display: grid; gap: 34px; }
.callout {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #f2f2f0;
  padding: 20px 22px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--red);
}
.callout .label { color: #ff8b9a; }
.callout__body {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.callout strong { font-weight: 700; }
.callout--plain {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--ink);
  margin-top: 20px;
}
.callout--plain .label { color: var(--gray); }

/* ---------- writing ---------- */
.writing__lede {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.66;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 1.6rem;
  max-width: 66ch;
}
.bylines {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(160px, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.bylines li {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 13px 6px 13px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink);
}
.bylines li::before {
  content: "\2014";
  color: var(--red);
  margin-right: 9px;
}

/* ---------- media ---------- */
.media__lede {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.66;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 1.9rem;
  max-width: 70ch;
}
.logobar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.logo {
  flex: 1 1 50%;
  min-width: 145px;
  padding: 22px 12px;
  text-align: center;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  filter: grayscale(1);
  transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.logo:hover { background: var(--paper-tint); }
.logo--nyt { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.01em; font-size: 17px; }
.logo--wapo { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; }
.logo--wsj { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-size: 16px; }
.logo--caps {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.logo--block {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ---------- contact ---------- */
.section--contact { padding-bottom: 48px; }
.contact { display: grid; gap: 0; }
.contact__block {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.contact__block:first-child { padding-top: 2px; }
.contact__val {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.28rem;
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  word-break: break-word;
}
.contact__val a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red); padding-bottom: 1px; }
.contact__val a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.contact__val--sm {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.footer {
  max-width: var(--wrap);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px 54px;
  text-align: center;
}
.footer__rule { border-top: 3px double var(--rule-dark); margin-bottom: 26px; }
.footer__name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 900;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 5vw, 1.6rem);
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.footer__nav {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px 20px;
}
.footer__nav a {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--gray);
}
.footer__nav a:hover { color: var(--red); }
.footer__meta {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.footer__fine {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gray-light);
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

/* ---------- reveal ---------- */
.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); transition: opacity .55s ease, transform .55s ease; }
.reveal.is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
}

/* ---------- tablet ---------- */
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  body { font-size: 19px; }
  .topbar__edition { display: inline; font-style: italic; text-transform: none; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 13px; }
  .grid--4 { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; column-gap: 34px; }
  .card { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 20px; }
  .card:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 20px; }
  .contact { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; column-gap: 40px; }
  .logo { flex: 1 1 33.333%; }
  .about { grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr; gap: 44px; }
}

/* ---------- desktop ---------- */
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
  .lead {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.85fr 1fr;
    gap: 46px;
    padding: 40px 20px 52px;
  }
  .lead__rail {
    margin-top: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-left: 30px;
  }
  .lead__hed { font-size: 3.55rem; }
  .body-copy { column-count: 2; column-gap: 34px; }
  .body-copy p { font-size: 1.02rem; }
  .grid--4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); column-gap: 30px; }
  .card { padding-bottom: 8px; }
  .contact { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); column-gap: 34px; }
  .contact__block { border-bottom: 0; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 14px; }
  .contact__block:first-child { padding-top: 14px; }
  .logo { flex: 1 1 11%; min-width: 0; padding: 26px 10px; }
  .section { padding: 42px 20px 50px; }
  .quote-band { padding: 54px 20px 58px; }
}